Risk-prone health behavior

Domain 1.Health promotion
Class 2. Health management
Diagnostic Code: 00188
Nanda label: Risk-prone health behavior
Diagnostic focus: Health behavior

Introduction to Nursing Diagnosis: Risk-Prone Health Behavior

Nursing diagnosis is an essential part of nursing practice. It provides nurses with a theoretical framework to assess their patient's health care needs. This type of assessment is used by nurses to determine the best courses of action and treatments needed to provide effective care. Nursing diagnosis involves looking at both physical and psychological factors that can negatively impact health and well-being. Risk-prone health behavior is one of the most common nursing diagnosis in healthcare today.

NANDA Nursing Diagnosis Definition

NANDA- International (formerly NANDA, North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) defines Risk-prone health behavior as "non-adoption or abandonment of health-promoting or risk-reducing behaviors that include those related to nutrition, exercise, medications, preventive screening and the use of protective devices when faced with identified risks". In other words, risk-prone health behavior occurs when individuals knowingly choose not to take action to reduce their risk of harm.

Defining Characteristics

The defining characteristics of risk-prone health behavior are divided into both subjective and objective elements. Subjective characteristics are those reported by the patient. They may include reporting feelings of apathy, ambivalence, guilt or fear of change. Objective characteristics may be looked for during physical examination and may include signs such as poor body mass index, elevated blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.

Related Factors

Risk-prone health behavior is often related to personal, social and environmental factors. These factors can include low self-efficacy, lack of motivation, poverty, inadequate access to healthcare, cultural beliefs, lack of education and knowledge, and lack of will power. It is important for healthcare professionals to gain insight into underlying factors of risk-prone health behavior in order to develop effective treatment plans.

At Risk Population

People who are identified as more likely to engage in risk-prone health behavior typically come from specific populations. People affected by mental illnesses, substance abuse, homelessness, and chronic diseases are all more likely to have risk-prone health behaviors. Homeless individuals may have difficulty accessing basic healthcare needs due to a lack of resources. People with mental illnesses may feel overwhelmed by the complexity of managing their health, leading to inaction. Substance abuse can lead to an increased risk of mortality if left untreated.

Suggestions for Use

When assessing individuals for risk-prone health behavior, healthcare professionals should suggest interventions that allow for maximum autonomy. Programs should focus on helping individuals develop an understanding of the risks associated with certain behaviors and providing them with the skills to make informed decisions. Programs should also assist patients in developing an individualized plan to manage their health, develop coping strategies, and build self-confidence. Additionally, healthcare professionals need to provide clear, understandable explanations of why certain behaviors may have negative consequences and what actions can be taken to reduce risk.

Suggested Alternative NANDA Nursing Diagnosis

An alternative NANDA nursing diagnosis that can be used in conjunction with Risk-Prone Health Behavior is Activity Intolerance. This diagnosis pertains to an individual's inability to perform activities due to an acute or chronic condition. Healthcare professionals can suggest activity modifications and lifestyle changes that can help reduce the severity of a patient's symptoms.

Usage Tips

When assessing and treating an individual for Risk-prone health behavior, it is important to respect their autonomy, provide emotional support, and avoid making judgements about their behavior. Additionally, it is beneficial to offer patients access to self-help materials and other resources to help them increase their knowledge and skill sets.

NOC Outcomes

When assessing and treating individuals with risk-prone health behavior, healthcare professionals should strive to produce outcomes. NOC stands for “Nursing Outcome Classification” and includes several outcomes related to risk prevention. Some examples of NOC Outcomes include: Compliance with Diet and Treatment, Disease Control, Health Maintenance, and Self-Care Ability. Each outcome is intended to reflect a decrease in the patient's risk-prone health behavior and an increase in their ability to successfully manage their health.

Evaluation Objectives and Criteria

When evaluating individuals for Risk-prone health behavior, healthcare professionals must define specific objectives and criteria to measure outcomes. Some examples of evaluation objectives and criteria include: Adherence to recommended treatments, Access to resources and opportunities, Change in risky behavior, Attendance to appointments, Reduction in disease symptoms and Improved quality of life.

NIC Interventions

NIC stands for “Nursing Intervention Classification” and includes interventions related to risk-prone health behavior.Some examples of NIC Interventions include Empowerment, Health Education and Counseling, Behavioral Therapy, Case Management and Referral to Specialty Services. Each intervention is aimed at helping patients become more aware of their health risks,develop better coping strategies, and ultimately achieve better health outcomes.

Nursing Activities

Nursing activities associated with Risk-prone health behavior are unique to each patient and can vary depending on their needs. Common activities may include gathering relevant information, performing physical assessments, providing patient education, creating treatment plans, implementing interventions, and monitoring progress. Nurses should also be cognizant of mental and emotional needs and ensure they are being addressed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Risk-prone health behavior is an increasingly common nursing diagnosis as people choose not to take action to reduce risks that may impact their health. It is essential that healthcare professionals understand the factors that contribute to this behavior and take a holistic approach to care. They must utilize evidence-based treatment options, involve the patient in the decision-making process, keep the patient's autonomy in mind, and evaluate outcomes through specific objectives and criteria.

FAQs

• What is Risk-prone Health Behavior? Risk-prone health behavior is defined as non-adoption or abandonment of health-promoting or risk-reducing behaviors that include those related to nutrition, exercise, medications, preventive screening and the use of protective devices when faced with identified risks.
• Who is At Risk of engaging in Risk-prone Health Behavior? People with mental illnesses, substance abuse, homelessness, and chronic diseases are all more likely to have risk-prone health behaviors.
• What Interventions can be used when assessing individuals with Risk-prone Health Behavior? When assessing individuals for Risk-prone health behavior, healthcare professionals should suggest interventions that allow for maximum autonomy. Programs should focus on helping individuals develop an understanding of the risks associated with certain behaviors and providing them with the skills to make informed decisions. Programs should also assist patients in developing an individualized plan to manage their health, develop coping strategies, and build self-confidence.
• What are some Nursing Activities that ought to be employed when addressing Risk-prone Health Behavior? Nursing activities associated with Risk-prone health behavior are unique to each patient and can vary depending on their needs. Common activities may include gathering relevant information, performing physical assessments, providing patient education, creating treatment plans, implementing interventions, and monitoring progress.
• What Types of Outcomes should be measured when dealing with a patient with Risk-prone Health Behavior? When assessing and treating individuals with risk-prone health behavior, healthcare professionals should strive to produce outcomes. NOC stands for “Nursing Outcome Classification” and includes several outcomes related to risk prevention such as Compliance with Diet and Treatment, Disease Control, Health Maintenance, and Self-Care Ability.

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